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BL21 Chemically Competent Cell 產(chǎn)品說明書 

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格

BL21:                                                      10×100μl

pUC19（control vector）：10pg/μl             10μl

保存條件：-80℃ 

基因型

E. coli B F- dcm ompT hsdS(r_B^- m_B^-) gal [malB⁺]_K-12(λ^S)

產(chǎn)品說明

BL21是最早開發(fā)的用于原核表達(dá)的菌株，BL21(DE3)、Rosetta、OrigamiB(DE3) 等一系列原核表達(dá)菌株均來源于BL21菌株。該菌株主要用于非毒性蛋白的表達(dá)，不含T7 RNA聚合酶，所以不能用于由T7啟動(dòng)子驅(qū)動(dòng)的蛋白表達(dá)(如：pET系列)；但含有大腸桿菌RNA聚合酶，可以用于tac或trc等使用大腸桿菌RNA聚合酶的原核系統(tǒng)的表達(dá)（如：pGEX，pMAL質(zhì)粒）。BL21感受態(tài)細(xì)胞由特殊工藝制作，pUC19質(zhì)粒檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)化效率達(dá)10⁷cfu/μg DNA。

操作方法

1. BL21感受態(tài)細(xì)胞從-80℃拿出，迅速插入冰中，5分鐘后待菌塊融化，加入目的DNA（質(zhì)?；蜻B接產(chǎn)物）并用手撥打EP管底輕輕混勻(避免用槍吸打)，冰中靜置25分鐘。

2. 42℃水浴熱激45秒，迅速放回冰上并靜置2分鐘，晃動(dòng)會(huì)降低轉(zhuǎn)化效率。

3. 向離心管中加入700 μl不含抗生素的無菌培養(yǎng)基 (2YT或LB)，混勻后37℃，200 rpm復(fù)蘇60分鐘。

4. 5000 rpm離心一分鐘收菌，留取100 μl左右上清輕輕吹打重懸菌塊并涂布到含相應(yīng)抗生素的2YT或LB培養(yǎng)基上。

5. 將平板倒置放于37℃培養(yǎng)箱過夜培養(yǎng)。

Sample Induction Protocol (for reference only)

1.   Inoculate a single colony from a freshly streaked plate into 3ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic for the plasmid and host strain.

2.   Incubate with shaking at 200 rpm at 37℃ overnight.  

3.   Inoculate 50 ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic with 0.5 ml of the overnight culture prepared in step 2(use the 500 ml triangular flask as the container would be better).

4.   Incubate with shaking at 150 rpm at 37℃ until the OD 600 reaches 0.5-0.8. (0.6 recommended; about 2.5h).

5.   (Optional)Pipet 1ml of  the cultures into clean microcentrifuge tubes and  place the tubes on ice until  needed  for gel analysis or storage at  -20℃. These will serve as the non-induced control samples.      

6.   Add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mM. Optimal time for induction of the target protein may vary from 2-16 hours, depending on the protein.

7.   Incubate with shaking at 120 rpm at 37℃ for 2-4 hours. To determine the optimal time for induction of the target protein, it is recommended that a time course experiment be performed varying the induction from 2-16 hours.

8.   Place the culture on ice for 10 minutes. Harvest cells by centrifugation at 5,000×g for 10

minutes at 4℃.

9.   Remove the supernatant and store the cell pellet at -20℃ (storage at lower temperatures is also acceptable).  

IPTG

Prepare a 1 M solution of IPTG (Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside; Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) by

dissolving 2.38 g of IPTG in dd water and adjust the final volume to 10 ml. Filter sterilize before use.

注意事項(xiàng)

1. 感受態(tài)細(xì)胞最好在冰中緩慢融化，插入冰中8分鐘內(nèi)加入目標(biāo)DNA，不可在冰中放置時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間存放會(huì)降低轉(zhuǎn)化效率。

2. 混入質(zhì)粒時(shí)應(yīng)輕柔操作。

3. 轉(zhuǎn)化高濃度的質(zhì)粒可相應(yīng)減少最終用于涂板的菌量。

4. 誘導(dǎo)時(shí)，IPTG濃度可選（0.1-2 mM均可）。

5. 為獲得需要量的蛋白，最佳誘導(dǎo)時(shí)間，溫度，IPTG濃度需實(shí)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)化。